W(wng)վB P҂ (lin)ϵʽ 朽 VI(y) Ϣ
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blame, condemn, reproach, scold
@һM~"؟"˼
blame v.؟……w
You can't blame anyone in case you fail the exam.
fһ㿼ԇ㲻ܹκ
condemn v.l؟ڱ^ʽCĈϡ
The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.ɷ؝؟
reproach v. (Z)؟ʾM
His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.ώ؟I(y)
scold v.؟RӖ
blunder, error, mistake
@һM~ʾ"e`"
blunder n. (o֪µ)ee`
I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.@λŮʿҵĆ}еy^ҸXһe
error n.ָДࡢӋОϵe`Ҳָxϵe`
The accident was the result of human error.@¹˞e`ɵ
mistake n.``;(zµ)e`
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.e
brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid
@һM~""˼
brittle a.ģדpĵָͨӲĖ|
The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.
˵Ĺ^׃ô
fragile a.ʹÕrСIJŲĖ|Ҳw̓ġ
He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.
ľەԺF(xin)ڸXЩ̓
frail a. (ָ)wģ̓Ҳָ|
His mother has grown old and frail.ĸHѽ(jng)w
crisp a.ָʳƷɴ;µˬ;SģɃ
crisp biscuitɴ
The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.
WɃػشώĆ}
invalid a._ȱC(j);oЧUġ~rʾߣò
Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.
P^c˼ȱC(j)
A bad car accident made him an invalid.һ·ص܇ʹ׃˚
boundary, border, frontier, rim, verge
@ׂ~"߅"˼
boundary n.߅;羀ָ羀ĘRȡ
The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.
@řҵĵغĵصķֽ羀
border n.^߅߅磬ָɇɵ֮gķֽ̎߅^(q)߅؎;Ҳָw߅
We crossed the Mexican borders into the USA.҂^ī߅M(ni)
frontier n.߅߅߅ָ߅(boundary)ą^(q);Ҳ"δ_l(f)I""(Wg)ǰ"
The American West was still a frontier a century ago.
һoǰ߀һƬ߅
She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology.
ǏWǰоW
rim n.߅߅ָAλƈAεw߅
verge n. (·Lݵ)߅"ij¼l(f)֮H"
on the verge of war(zhn)l(f)֮H
brief, concise, curt, succinct
@һM~"̵"˼
brief a.Ҫģ̵ָrg̕kB(ti)˵;Еr"m̵sʧȫ"ζ
The manager made a brief statement to open the meeting.(jng)˺̵_Ļ~
concise a. (ֵȵ)ҪбҪֵ˼
His letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job.ŌúҪʡԵcԓ헹oPIJ
curt a.ԃZ̵""˼
He asked his boss a question, but got a curt reply , "I have no time for you now!"ϰһ}ϰʵf"қ]rg"
succinct a.ģָ~concise˼߀н(jng)^sĻ˼
succinct summary of the argumentՓcĸҪ
certify, rectify, testify, verify
@һMν~
certify v.CQ
He certified it was his wife's handwriting.CӵE
rectify v.m;D
He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.
ͨ^׃om˺ͬe
testify v. (ڷͥ)C;
He is the only person who can testify in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.Cѽ(jng)صؚɞ@ΨһC
verify v. ()Cˌ
I verified the store's address by calling to check it.ҴԒԃԺˌ̵ĵַ
compel, constrain, force, oblige
@һM~""˼
compel v.ʹʾ\Ù(qun)ʹij;ЕrҲʾ"eokò"
His illness compelled him to stay in bed.IJʹPϢ
constrain v.ccompel˼{(dio)(ni)(z)ďȺһʽĈϡ
As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people.JԼˇgһǘҪܵОʄtļs
force v.ʹ{ζ^ڱZB(ti)
The thief forced her to hand over the money.IX
oblige v. ()ʹڱ
We are obliged to stop the car at a red light.҂trͣ܇
complement, supplement, append
@~"a"˼
complement n.aaҪָa䲻ʹ֮
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.пଵIJ
supplement n.aaaNҪָaa
One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events.҂ڈһ֮aһ¼ĸӲ
append n.ϻaij(ָ)
The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.Ɏںָͬ˃퓡
component, element, factor, ingredient
@һM~"Mɳɷ"˼
component n.㲿;(ij)Mɲ;ɷ
Tires, the engine, the body, and the seats are component of a car.݆̥܇Լζһv܇㲿
element n.Ԫ;Mɲ;ijض͵˻Ⱥw
The elements hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.ԪغԪؘ(gu)ˮ
He belongs to a bad element in this city.@еĉķ
factor n.Ҫأ(c)ָԭ
Endurance is an important factor in success in sports.
wِɹһҪ
ingredient n.ԭɷҪء
Flour, milk, butter and yeast are some ingredients in bread.ţSͺͽĸһЩԭϡ
comprise, compose, consist, constitute
@һM~"M"˼
comprise v.……M(w);M(gu)
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.҂˾a(chn)2,500ͬĽMɲ֘(gu)ɵ
compose v.(gu)(w)M;……M(ofڱZB(ti))(chung)(Ԋ)
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.
ίTҪɽ̎͌WLM
consist v.Mɣ(gu),……M(ofZB(ti));(in)ڣ
The problem consists of two parts.}ɃɲֽMɡ
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.@Ӌĺ̎ں
constitute v.(gu)ɣM(w)
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.ͷǷƷIu@RҪ}
concentrate, focus
@ɂ~""˼
concentrate v.о(oneZǾwĖ|);ss
During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.ԇgͬWоش}
focus v.(ij);(ע)……(oneZһ㲻ǾwĖ|)
Please focus your minds on the following problem.Ոп]}
confinement, limitation, restraint
@һM~""˼
confinement n.(ijػijN)
The prisoner was sentenced to three months' solitary confinement.
Ƿ˱̎ΪO(jin)
limitation n.;()ȱcc
That employee has limitations on what work he can do.ǂ͆TĹ
restraint n.ƣ;sʩ
Even though the mother was very angry, she acted with restraint and didn't yell at her child.ʹĸHԿԼ]Ӵ
considerable, considerate
@һν~
considerable a.ஔஔ;ֵÿ]ġ
That family owns a considerable amount of land.ǂд
considerate a.]ܵwN泣ofY(ji)(gu)
He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.ǺwՏeܴƲҸͬ
conserve, preserve, reserve
@һMν~Ҷ""˼
conserve v.أo({(dio)(ji)s)
In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at night.
鹝(ji)sԴЩҹů{(dio)С
preserve v.o;S;B(yng);ֹ(ʳ)({(dio)ʹƉ)
The government preserves the rights of the individual person.
o˵ę(qun)ַ
reserve v.({(dio)ijһĿ);ӆ(λ)A
We are reserving these seats for my parents.҂@Щλoҵĸĸ
continual, continuous, constant, incessant
@һM~"ͣ"˼
continual a.Bm(x);lġʾrrm(x)İl(f)
That dog's barking is a continual annoyance.Ǘlͣؽǟ
continuous a.ͣģBm(x)ģ{(dio)gͣD
Our homes and offices need a continuous supply of electricity.҂ļͥԼkҪgĹ
constant a.(jng)ģ{(dio)ʼKһؽ(jng)F(xin)
Everything in the universe is in constant motion.еfﶼڲ\
incessant a.ͣm(x){(dio)˅؏ͳF(xin)gпͣD
Incessant noise makes me appreciate silencem(x)}_ʹϲgoĭh(hun)
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