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圖書簡介

     本書是哈里德等人編寫的Fundamentals of pbysics(7tb Edition)的改編版。 哈里德一書是一套典型的美國教材，在我國也有很高的知名度。原書物理原理闡述通俗易懂，圖文并茂內(nèi)容豐富。編者在改編時保持了原作的風(fēng)格和特色，根據(jù)國內(nèi)高校教學(xué)的基本特點(diǎn)，系統(tǒng)地闡述了力學(xué)、熱學(xué)、光學(xué)、電磁學(xué)等基本規(guī)律和基本概念，并初步介紹了相對論原理、原子物理、半導(dǎo)體物理等近現(xiàn)代物理內(nèi)容。刪掉與中學(xué)物理重復(fù)的部分，使整體內(nèi)容緊湊合理，并在每章末尾安排了較多的思考題和習(xí)題，使本書在理工科教學(xué)中更具有實(shí)用性，普適性。本書可作為高等學(xué)校物理專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課雙語教材，也可供其他理工科類專業(yè)有關(guān)教師、學(xué)生參考。

目錄

1  Measurement
    1-1  What Is Physics?
    1-2  Measuring Things
    1-3  The International System of Units
    1-4  Changing Units
    1-5  Length
    1-6  Time
    1-7  Mass
    Problems
2  Motion
    2-1  What Is Physics?
    2-2  Vecto and Scala
    2-3  Multiplying Vecto
    2-4  Motion
    2-5  Position and Displacement
    2-6  Average Velocity and Itantaneous Velocity
    2-7  Acceleration
    2-8  Cotant Acceleration: A Special Case
    2-9  Graphical Integration in Motion Analysis
    2-10  Projectile Motion
    2-11  Projectile Motion Analyzed
    2-12  Uniform Circular Motion
    2-13  Relative Motion
    Questio
    Problems
3  Force
    3-1  What Is Physics?
    3-2  Newtonian Mechanics
    3-3  Newton's Fit Law
    3-4  Force
    3-5  Mass
    3-6  Newton's Second Law
    3-7  Newton's Third Law
    3-8  Applying Newton's Laws
    3-9  Some Particular Forces
    3-10  Friction
    3-11  The Drag Force and Terminal Speed
    3-12  Uniform circular Motion
    Questio
    Problems
4  Energy and Work
    4-1  What Is Physics?
    4-2  What Is Energy?
    4-3  Kinetic Energy
    4-4  Work
    4-5  Work and Kinetic Energy
    4-6  Work Done by the Force
    4-7  Power
    4-8  Work and Potential Energy
    4-9  Path Independence of Coervative Forces
    4-10  Determining Potential Energy Values
    4-11  Coervation of Mechanical Energy
    4-12  Work Done on a System by an External Force
    4-13  Coervation of Energy
    Questio
    Problems
5  Center of Mass and Linear Momentum
    5-1  What Is Physics?
    5-2  The Center of Mass
    5-3  Newton's Second Law for a System of Particles
    5-4  Linear Momenttma
    5-5  The Linear Momentum of a System of Particles
    5-6  Collision and Impulse
    5-7  Coervation of Linear Momentum
    5-8  Momentum and Kinetic Energy in Collisio
    5-9  Inelastic Collisio in One Dimeion
    5-10  Elastic Collisio in One Dimeion
    5-11  Collisio in Two Dimeio
    5-12  Systems with Varying Mass:
    A Rocket
    Questio
    Problems
6  Rotation and Angular Momentum
    6-1  What Is Physics?
    6-2  Equilibrium
    6-3  The Rotational Variables
    6-4  Are Angular Quantities Vecto?
    6-5  Relating the Linear and Angular Variables
    6-6  Kinetic Energy of Rotation
    6-7  Calculating the Rotational Inertia
    6-8  Newton's Second Law for Rotation
    6-9  Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy
    6-10  Rolling as Tralation and Rotation Combined
    6-11  The Kinetic Energy of Rolling
    6-12  The Forces of Rolling
    6-13  Torque Revisited
    6-14  Angular Momentum
    6-15  Newton's Second Law in Angular orm
    6-16  The Angular Momentum of a System of Particles
    6-17  The Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Rotating About a Fixed Axis
    6-18  Precession of a Gyroscope
    Questio
    Problems
7  Gravitation
    7-1  What Is Physics?
    7-2  Newton's Law of Gravitation
    7-3  Gravitation and the Principle of Superposition
    7-4  Gravitation Near Earth's Surface
    7-5  Gravitation Iide Earth
    7-6  Gravitational Potential Energy
    7-7  Planets and Satellites: Kepler's Laws
    7-8  Satellites: Orbits and Energy
    7-9  Eitein and Gravitation
    Questio
    Problems
8  Oscillatio
    8-1  What Is Physics?
    8-2  Simple Harmonic Motion
    8-3  The Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion
    8-4  Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
    8-5  An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator
    8-6  Pendulums
    8-7  Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion
    8-8  Damped Simple Harmonic Motion
    8-9  Forced Oscillatio and Resonance
    Questio
    Problems
9  Waves
    9-1  What Is Physics?
    9-2  Types of Waves
    9-3  Travee and Longitudinal Waves
    9-4  Wavelength and Frequency
    9-5  The Speed of Wave
    9-6  Energy and Power of a Wave Traveling Along a String
    9-7  The Wave Equation
    9-8  Standing Waves
    9-9  Sound Waves
    9-10  Traveling Sound Waves
    9-11  Interference
    9-12  Inteity and Sound Level
    9-13  Sources of Musical Sound
    9-14  Beats
    9-15  The Doppler Effect
    9-16  Supeonic Speeds, Shock Waves
    Questio
    Problems
10  The Kinetic Theory of Gases
    10-1  What Is Physics?
    10-2  Avogadro's Number
    10-3  Ideal Gases
    10-4  Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
    10-5  Tralational Kinetic Energy
    10-6  Mean Free Path
    10-7  The Distribution of Molecular Speeds
    10-8  The Molar Specific Heats of an Ideal Gas
    10-9  Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats
    10-10  A Hint of Quantum Theory
    10-11  The Adiabatic Expaion of an Ideal Gas
    Questio
    Problems
11  The Law of Thermodynamics
    11-1  What Is Physics?
    11-2  Temperature
    11-3 The Zeroth Law of Themodynamics
    11-4  Measuring Temperature
    11-5  Thermal Expaion
    11-6  The Absorption of Heat by Solids and Liquids
    11-7  A Closer Look at Heat and Work
    11-8  The Fit Law of Thermodynamics
    11-9  Heat Trafer Mechanisms
    11-10  Irreveible Processes and Entropy
    11-11  Change in Entropy
    11-12  The Second Law of Thermodynamics
    11-13  Entropy in the Real World
    11-14  A Statistical View of Entropy
    Questio
    Problems
12  Electricity
    12-1  What Is Physics?
    12-2  Electric Charge
    12-3  Electric Field
    12-4  A Point Charge in an Electric
    Field
    12-5  A Dipole in an Electric Field
    12-6  Electric Potential
    12-7  Calculating the Potential from the Field
    12-8  Electric Potential Energy
    12-9  Potential of a Charged Isolated Conductor
    Questio
    Problems
13  Gauss'Law
    13-1  What Is Physics?
    13-2  Flux
    13-3  Flux of an Electric Field
    13-4  Gauss' Law
    13-5  Gauss' Law and Coulomb's Law
    13-6  A Charged Isolated Conductor
    13-7  Applying Gauss' Law: Cylindrical Symmetry
    13-8  Applying Gauss' Law: Planar Symmetry
    13-9  Applying Gauss' Law: Spherical Symmetry
    Questio
    Problems
14  DC Circuits
    14-1  What Is Physics?
    14-2  Capacitance
    14-3  Capacito in Parallel and in Series
    14-4  Energy Stored in an Electric Field
    14-5  Capacitor with a Dielectric
    14-6  Electric Current
    14-7  Resistance and Resistivity
    14-8  Power in Electric Circuits
    14-9  "Pumping" Charges
    14-10  Calculating the Current in a Single-Loop Circuit
    14-11  Multiloop Circuits
    14-12  RC Circuits
    Questio
    Problems
15  Magnetic Fields
    15-1  What Is Physics?
    15-2  What Produces a Magnetic Field?
    15-3  The Definition orB
    15-4  Crossed Fields: Discovery of the Electron
    15-5  Crossed Fields: The Hall Effect
    15-6  A Circulating Charged Particle
    15-7  Cyclotro and Synchrotro
    15-8  Magnetic Force on a Current- Carrying Wire
    15-9  Torque on a Current Loop
    15-10  The Magnetic Dipole Moment
    Questio
    Problems
16  Magnetic Fields Due to Currents
    16-1  What Is Physics?
    16-2  Calculating the Magnetic Field Due to a Current
    16-3  Force Between Two Parallel Currents
    16-4  Ampere's Law
    16-5  Solenoids and Toroids Magnetic Field of a Solenoid
    16-6  A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic Dipole
    Questio
    Problems
17  Induction and Inductance
    17-1  What Is Physics?
    17-2  Two Experiments
    17-3  Faraday's Law of Induction
    17-4  Lenz's Law
    17-5  Induction and Energy Trafe
    17-6  Induced Electric Fields
    17-7  Inducto and Inductance
    17-8  Self-Induction
    17-9  RL Circuits",
    17-10  Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
    17-11  Energy Deity of a Magnetic Field
    17-12  Mutual Induction
    Questio
    Problems
18  Electromagnetic Oscillatio and Alternating Current
    18-1  What Is Physics?
    18-2  LC Oscillatio, Qualitatively
    18-3  The Electrical-Mechanical Analogy
    18-4  LC Oscillatio, Quantitatively
    18-5  Damped Oscillatio in an RLC Circuit
    18-6 Alter'hating Current
    18-7  Forced Oscillatio
    18-8 Three Simple Circuits
    18-9 The Series RLC Circuit
    18-10  Power in Alternating-Current Circuits
    18-11  Traforme
    Questio
    Problems
19  MaxweH's Equatio; Magnetism of Matter
    19-1  What Is Physics?
    19-2  Gauss' Law for Magnetic Fields
    19-3  Induced Magnetic Fields
    19-4  Displacement Current
    19-5  Maxwell's Equatio
    19-6 Magnets
    19-7  Magnetism and Electro
    19-8  Magnetic Materials
    19-9  Diamagnetism
    19-10  Paramagnetism
    19-11  Ferromagnetism
    Questio
    Problems
20  Electromagnetic Waves
    20-1  What Is Physics?
    20-2  Maxwell's Rainbow
    20-3  The Traveling Electromagnetic Wave, Qualitatively
    20-4  The Traveling Electromagnetic  Wave, Quantitatively
    20-5  Energy Traport and the Poynting Vector
    20-6  Radiation Pressure
    20-7  Polarization
    20-8  Reflection and Refraction
    20-9  Total Internal Reflection
    20-10  Polarization by Reflection
    Questio
    Problems
21  Optics
    21-1  What Is Physics?
    21-2  Images
    21-3  Thin Lees
    21-4  Optical Itruments
    21-5  Light as a Wave
    21-6  Diffraction
    21-7  Diffraction by a Circular Aperture
    21-8  Diffraction by a Double Slit
    21-9  Diffraction Gratings
    21-10 X-Ray Diffraction
    21-11  Interference
    21-12  Interference from Thin Films
    21-13  Michelson's Interferometer
    Questio
    Problems
22  Relativity
    22-1  What Is Physics?
    22-2  The Postulates
    22-3  Measuring an Event
    22-4  The Relativity of Simultaneity
    22-5  The Relativity of Time
    22-6  The Relativity of Length
    22-7  The Lorentz Traformation
    22-8  Some Coequences of the Lorentz Equatio
    22-9  The Relativity of Velocities
    22-10  Doppler Effect for Light
    22-11  A New Look at Momentum
    22-12  A New Look at Energy
    Questio
    Problems
23 Quantum Physics
    23-1  What Is Physics?
    23-2  The Photon, the Quantum of Light
    23-3  Electro and Matter Waves
    23-4  Schrrdinger's Equation and Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
    23-5  Energies of a Trapped Electron One-Dimeional Traps
    23-6  The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen tom
    23-7  Some Properties of Atoms
    23-8  Angular Momenta and Magnetic Dipole Moments
    23-9  The Stern-Gerlach Experiment
    23-10  Magnetic Resonance
    23-11  The Pauli Exclusion Principle
    23-12  Building the Periodic Table
    23-13  X Rays and the Ordering of the Elements
    23-14  Lase and Laser Light
    Questio
    Problems
24  Conduction of Electricity in Solids
    24-1  What Is Physics?
    24-2  The Electrical Properties of Solids
    24-3  Iulato
    24-4  Metals
    24-5  Semiconducto
    24-6  The p-n Junction
    24-7  The Junction Rectifier
    24-8 The Light-Emitting Diode (LED)
    24-9  The Traistor
    Questio
    Problems
Appendices
    A  The International System of Units (SI)
    B  Some Fundamental Cotants of Physics
    C  Some Astronomical Data
    D  Conveion Facto
    E  Mathematical Formulas
    F  Properties of the Elements
    G  Periodic Table of the Elements
Awe

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